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Engine How it works:...

Discussion in 'Powertrain' started by Fgca_rolla, Mar 1, 2006.

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    Fgca_rolla milky cocopuffs

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    How it works:...

    So apparently there is some confusion about how a short shifter works. A short shifter is indeed NOT a stock piece that has been cut down.

    " A common misconception in the industry is that a short throw shifter is just a chopped off version of the stock shifter, in reality it is a much more complex part. The geometry of a short throw shifter has been altered in such a way as to reduce the distance that the upper section of the shifter needs to move to achieve the same degree of movement in the lower section. The pictures below illustrate the stock throw versus the reduced throw of the TWM short shifter.

    The amount that the throw and knob height of a shifter can be reduced by is dependent upon driver comfort and the throw and height of the stock shifters. Some of our shifters reduce the throw by more than 60% and the knob height by well over 4", others offer smaller reductions in order to ensure that the optimal knob position and shift throw for that specific car is maintained"

    http://www.twmperformance.com/faq/#1

    Not to rant about it, but cutting down a stock shifter serves about as much purpose as a 7 foot wing on our front wheel drive cars.
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    e_andree E

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    Who said otherwise?
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    falnfenix Well-Known Member

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    Barnacules.
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    Fgca_rolla milky cocopuffs

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    This isn't an attack on him though. Just a general clarification.
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    falnfenix Well-Known Member

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    considering just how many people share this misconception, this was a good move. :)
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    oppositesleeper New Member

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    yea and if what i posted in the other part regarding the short shifter sounded like an attack it wasnt ment to, so if it did im sorry, after reading over it, it kinda sounded a little bit**y. so sorry barnacules.
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    e_andree E

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    Why apologize....it IS the dumbest idea
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    oppositesleeper New Member

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    never said it wasnt dumb just dont wanna sound like im bashing someone. Because at some point we all didnt know.
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    vortex Well-Known Member

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    *muffled laugh*
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    James Bullshit Police

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    cutting the short shifter DOES give you shorter shifts. if you think about the pivot point of the shifter being the center of a circle and the shifter being on the circumference of this circle, the formula for arclength (or the total distance your hand travels) is s=r*theta. theta is the angular displacement of the shifter (say when shifting from 1-2, and will not change even if you cut down your shifter.) but if you cut down your shifter you're reducing the radius (make sense?) which means that S, the total distance your hand travels is also reduced.

    the downside to only cutting your shifter is that it will require more force to move it the same angular displacement, but if you're complaining about how much harder it will be to shift, then try driving a sports car and see how much stiffer it is than your slushy manual corolla gearbox. :p
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    DeebsTundra Big Tires :)

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    More energy to go a shorter distance. :)
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    Fgca_rolla milky cocopuffs

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    The purpose of the short shifter though is to help us out, make things easier on us. The essence behind cutting one down in turn makes us use more energy, which to a degree defeats the purpose.

    I'm not saying you are wrong James, I'm just a big fan of not cutting down stock parts for gains (shifter, springs, w/e else you can cut)
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    James Bullshit Police

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    im just saying that if you're strong enough the difference in energy required to move the stick will be totally eclipsed by the time savings with the shorter distance. basically, if you've got the muscle, you can push the stick the same speed and the reduced distance will be the only factor.

    i wont advocate cutting springs ever, because THAT's a reduction in distance that you can't make up for with your own strength ;)
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    toyotaspeed90 New Member

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    however, nobody here has talked about the effects shifting hard/fast has on the transmission.... and then the effects of throwing a shorter shift distance (even harder/faster shifts) has.... IE, worn/broken syncro's

    and james is completely right.

    also, i've seen cars (and driven) with just cut springs that handle incredibly well.... better than the same cars with aftermarket suspension.....
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    Fgca_rolla milky cocopuffs

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    After a while though, those cut springs will become crap. Each coil on the spring is meant to hold x amount of wait. So if you cut out 2 of the 5 coils on each spring that means the remaining coils will have to hold an exaggerated amount of weight (I'm to tired to do the math on how much more weight) so over time the cut springs have a high tendency of snapping under pressuse which as I've said before puts you and every one else on the road in danger.
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    Barnacules 100101101011011

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    OMFG! He actually started a thread on this. Hahaha :) But someone feels a little threatened.

    Facts
    1) When you cut down the shifter you are changing the fulcrum point and reduce the throw.
    2) Adding length below the fulcrum point will reduce the ammount of force needed to make the shift (traditional short shifter), however in our cars I have found that the gears feel much more crisp when you simply reduce the top length.
    3) I have a TRD short shifter that I purchased (complete unit) and I was not nearly as impressed with it as my stock cut down shifter, so I cut down my TRD short shifter also, so I have experienced all of the posibilities.
    4) Each driver has distinctly difference tastes on feel and distance when it comes to shifting. However this has no relevence on the fact that changing the top length above the pivot point will reduce the throw.

    Do you deny these facts?

    Yeah short shifters can put your syncro's at risk, I blew out my 2nd gear syncro about a month after chopping down my shifter because I could effectily shift from 1st to 2nd without dropping 100rpms :D The jolt the car gave you when you dropped the clutch was amazing but looking back it was not worth my syncro's death :) However my 3rd, 4th and 5th are still in great shape! :D

    By the way, does anyone know how much it would cost at a transmission shop for a syncro job on a 01 Rolla provided it was taken to them out of the car already. I figure since I have to drop in a new motor I might as well take in the tranny and get it fixed up nice if it doesn't cost too much.
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    toyotaspeed90 New Member

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    ^^^ just watch for people parting their cars or something & get a cheap tranny....

    a friend of mine has an mr2 (mk1) that he bought with cut springs almost 2 years ago.... he's done several auto-x'es, rally's, road course racing, and used it as a daily driver
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    Barnacules 100101101011011

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    Thats actually a good idea. I should see if they will give me a break on a tranny if I buy it with the new motor. I'm have located 3 1zz-fe's but they want $750 for them. Maybe I can offer them like $800 - $900 with tranny. Good idea.
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    Fgca_rolla milky cocopuffs

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    You're point? Are you implying I feel threatend by you?

    For your facts:

    A 'chopped short shifter' will undoubtly change the overall height of the short shifter which does mean there is less distance to be travelled. However when you buy a short throw shifter you are getting one that is not only shortened, but one that has a different pivot point to decrease the distance even further. Why half *** something?

    Yeah, everyone can have their own opinion on it. You may like the feel of the chopped shifter and I may like the feel of a short shifter. Well now because of your input people can get both sides of the arguement and see which they prefer
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    Barnacules 100101101011011

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    1) Because it's under $20
    2) Because saying that its half *** because you only gain in one area is ignorant. Just like me saying its stupid for you to install a real short shifter unless you also change out the linkage with something more high performance, yes it would increase the effect but to what end?
    3) Because I appearently half *** everything :) My 7" touch screen was fiberglassed in by hand and even though it looks perfect I should have had some company vaccum form it with ABS plastic. I also cut out the back housing of my head light assemblies to fit Porsche HID projectors in them, I probably should have had housings custom molded by chip foose because it would have turned out better, etc :D
    Have you ever used a chopped shifter? or do you simply think you wouldn't like it?
    I agree, I'm not saying a real short shifter is not the way to go for some people. But honestly there is quite a bit of difference between the TWM shortshifter and TRD shortshifter but they are both short shifters but feel completely different. Hell I'll even toss in the B&M which has a weighted botom. But the bottom line is you should not discredit it as a short shifter since it is a loose term given to any shifter that reduces the throw.
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    e_andree E

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    Youre only problem is you cant stand when someone disagrees with you, and you resort to stuff like above
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    Fgca_rolla milky cocopuffs

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    Now that doesn't even pertain to anything. Lol. This was an post to point out what a short shifter is, not an arguement. Maybe some one should just lock this post so it doesn't turn into anything stupid and negate the purpose of the original post.
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    Barnacules 100101101011011

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    How does that pertain to anything? You asked me why someone would do something half assed and I answered? I would like to add that this thread originally started as an arguement with your original post. You could have kept replying to the thread this subject first came up in but you decided to take it outside as a post with the following comment below on the first post.

    "Not to rant about it, but cutting down a stock shifter serves about as much purpose as a 7 foot wing on our front wheel drive cars."

    As for locking the post I really don't care :) But I think we should agree to disagree. I have openly said that I see both sides, yours and mine. However you still seem to be trying to fight it out? And now your trying to get the thread locked. You started this thread?
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    e_andree E

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    Way to toot your own horn..says the kid with a broken turbo
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    vortex Well-Known Member

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    ok, for the record. the TRD short shifter *DOES NOT SHORTEN THE LENGTH OF THE TOP PORTION OF THE SHIFTER* (and if some smart *** on here decides to go measure one then it is negligable if at al) It does however lengthen out the lower portion under the pivot ball.

    This is the *CORRECT* way to shorten your shifter. Other way are hack jobs PERIOD! Yes, it may *feel* as though you have shortened your throw, but you have *NOT* I don't care what you have posted in here about this and that on the leverage aspect but its usless. the ANGLE WILL NEVER EVER EVER CHANGE unless you modify the length below the pivot point.
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    Barnacules 100101101011011

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    I disagree, draw a triangle and measure the lengths. The idea of the short shifter is to change how far you need to move your hand to get from 'x' gear to 'y' gear. And cutting down the shifter will acheive that, granted it will feel a bit different then if you added length to the bottom in terms of force required but our cars already have pretty soft gears so it actually ends up making the gears more crisp.

    Code:
    \---------/ -> This is a longer distance
      \         /
       \-----/ -> This is a shorter distance 
         \   /
           \/
    
    Sorry about my crappy ASCii drawing skills :D
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    vortex Well-Known Member

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    Tha ANGLE is still the same.. the distance the bottom of the shifter *STILL* travels the same distance, therefor the top half STILL is pitched at the same angle... it may *FEEL* as though and *LOOK* as though you are shifting shorter, but it is *NOT* a true short shift. It is simply a hacked shifter that sits lower.
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    Barnacules 100101101011011

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    I agree that the angle does not change but the overall distance beween point 'x' and point 'y' is reduced. I beleive the distance is far more important then the angle.
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    e_andree E

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    This is common sense....and either way, without changing the angle, arent you actually HINDERING your shifting abilities, since the leverage is now gone?
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    vortex Well-Known Member

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    yeah then you have to be a monkey or a midget to shift and it doesnt even do anything

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